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It is the smallest U. It takes its name from the eponymous island , though most of its land area is on the mainland. Native Americans lived around Narragansett Bay for thousands of years before English settlers began arriving in the early 17th century.
He founded Providence in on land purchased from local tribes, creating the first settlement in North America with an explicitly secular government. Reflecting its status as a hub of relative tolerance and free thought, Rhode Island was the first colony to call for a Continental Congress in and the first to renounce its allegiance to the British Crown on May 4, It was officially named the State of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations since the colonial era, but commonly became known as simply "Rhode Island".
In November the state's voters approved an amendment to the state constitution formally dropping "and Providence Plantations" from its full name. Despite its name, most of Rhode Island is on the mainland of the United States. Prior to , its official name was State of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations , derived from the merger of four Colonial settlements. It is unclear how the island came to be named Rhode Island , but two historical events may have been influential:. The name was officially applied to the island in with these words: "Aquethneck shall be henceforth called the Isle of Rodes or Rhode-Island.
At that time, Williams obtained no permission from the English crown, as he believed the English had no legitimate claim on Narragansett and Wampanoag territory. However, in , he petitioned Charles I of England to grant Providence and neighboring towns a colonial patent, due to threats of invasion from the colonies of Boston and Plymouth. However, as matter of convenience, the state came to be commonly known as simply "Rhode Island".
The word plantation in the state's name became a contested issue during the 20th century and the increased awareness of slavery and its role in early Rhode Island history. The General Assembly voted in to hold a referendum in November on removing "and Providence Plantations" from the official name. Advocates for excising plantation argued that the word symbolized a legacy of disenfranchisement for many Rhode Islanders, as well as the proliferation of slavery in the colonies and in the post-colonial United States.
Advocates for retaining the name argued that plantation was simply an archaic synonym for colony and bore no relation to slavery. In June , State Senator Harold Metts introduced a resolution for another ballot referendum on the subject, saying, "Whatever the meaning of the term 'plantations' in the context of Rhode Island's history, it carries a horrific connotation when considering the tragic and racist history of our nation. In , Roger Williams was banished from the Massachusetts Bay Colony for his religious views, and he settled at the top of Narragansett Bay on land sold or given to him by Narragansett sachem Canonicus.
He named the site Providence, "having a sense of God's merciful providence unto me in my distress", [40] and it became a place of religious freedom where all were welcome. In after conferring with Williams , Anne Hutchinson , William Coddington , John Clarke , Philip Sherman , and other religious dissenters settled on Aquidneck Island also known as Rhode Island , which was purchased from the local tribes who called it Pocasset.
This settlement was called Portsmouth and was governed by the Portsmouth Compact. The island's southern part became the separate settlement of Newport after disagreements among the founders. Samuel Gorton purchased lands at Shawomet in from the Narragansetts, precipitating a dispute with the Massachusetts Bay Colony.
In , Providence, Portsmouth, and Newport united for their common independence as the Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations , governed by an elected council and "president". Gorton received a separate charter for his settlement in which he named Warwick after his patron. Metacomet was the Wampanoag tribe's war leader, whom the colonists called King Philip.
They invaded and burned down several of the towns in the area during King Philip's War — , including Providence which was attacked twice. The colony was amalgamated into the Dominion of New England in , as King James II attempted to enforce royal authority over the autonomous colonies in British North America , but the colony regained its independence under the Royal Charter after the Glorious Revolution of Slaves were introduced in Rhode Island at this time, although there is no record of any law legalizing slave-holding.
The colony later prospered under the slave trade, distilling rum to sell in Africa as part of a profitable triangular trade in slaves and sugar with the Caribbean.
It was one of nine Colonial colleges granted charters before the American Revolution but was the first college in America to accept students regardless of religious affiliation. Rhode Island's tradition of independence and dissent gave it a prominent role in the American Revolution. At approximately 2 a. During the Revolution, the British occupied Newport in December A combined Franco-American force fought to drive them off Aquidneck Island.
Portsmouth was the site of the first African-American military unit, the 1st Rhode Island Regiment , to fight for the U. An expedition of 5, French troops under Count Rochambeau arrived in Newport by sea on July 10, Rhode Island was also heavily involved in the Industrial Revolution , which began in America in when Thomas Somers reproduced textile machine plans which he imported from England.
Moses Brown teamed up with Samuel Slater and helped to create the second cotton mill in America, a water-powered textile mill. The Industrial Revolution moved large numbers of workers into the cities, creating a permanently landless class who were, therefore, by the law of the time, also voteless. For the first several decades of statehood, Rhode Island was governed in accordance with the colonial charter.
The charter apportioned legislative seats equally among the state's towns, over-representing rural areas and under-representing the growing industrial centers. Additionally, the charter disallowed landless citizens from filing civil suits without endorsement from a landowner.
In , activists led by Thomas W. Dorr organized an extralegal convention to draft a state constitution, [56] arguing the charter government violated the Guarantee Clause in Article Four, Section Four of the United States Constitution. In , the charter government and Dorr's supporters held separate elections, and two rival governments claimed sovereignty over the state. Dorr's supporters led an armed rebellion against the charter government, and Dorr was arrested and imprisoned for treason against the state.
In the early 19th century, Rhode Island was subject to a tuberculosis outbreak which led to public hysteria about vampirism. During the American Civil War , Rhode Island was the first Union state to send troops in response to President Lincoln 's request for help from the states. Rhode Island furnished 25, fighting men, of whom 1, died. In , Rhode Island abolished racial segregation in the public schools throughout the state. The 50 years following the Civil War were a time of prosperity and affluence that author William G.
McLoughlin calls "Rhode Island's halcyon era. This was a time of growth in textile mills and manufacturing and brought an influx of immigrants to fill those jobs, bringing population growth and urbanization. In Newport , New York's wealthiest industrialists created a summer haven to socialize and build grand mansions. Thousands of French-Canadian, Italian, Irish, and Portuguese immigrants arrived to fill jobs in the textile and manufacturing mills in Providence, Pawtucket, Central Falls, and Woonsocket.
After the war, the state was hit hard by the Spanish Influenza. In the s and s, rural Rhode Island saw a surge in Ku Klux Klan membership, largely in reaction to large waves of immigrants moving to the state. The Klan is believed to be responsible for burning the Watchman Industrial School in Scituate , which was a school for African-American children. Rhode Island has comprehensive health insurance for low-income children and a large social safety net.
Many urban areas still have a high rate of children in poverty. Due to an influx of residents from Boston , increasing housing costs have resulted in more homelessness in Rhode Island.
The th Anniversary of the founding of Rhode Island was celebrated with a free concert held on the tarmac of the Quonset State Airport on August 31, In , a nightclub fire in West Warwick claimed lives and resulted in nearly twice as many injured, catching national attention. The fire resulted in criminal sentences. In March , areas of the state received record flooding due to rising rivers from heavy rain. The first period of rainy weather in mid-March caused localized flooding and, two weeks later, more rain caused more widespread flooding in many towns, especially south of Providence.
Rain totals on March 29—30, exceeded 14 inches The overflow of the Pawtuxet River, nearly 11 feet 3 m above flood stage, submerged a sewage treatment plant and closed a five-mile 8 km stretch of Interstate In addition, it flooded two shopping malls, numerous businesses, and many homes in the towns of Warwick, West Warwick, Cranston, and Westerly. Amtrak service was also suspended between New York and Boston during this period. Following the flood, Rhode Island was in a state of emergency for two days.
Rhode Island covers an area of 1, square miles 3, km 2 within the New England region of the Northeastern United States and is bordered on the north and east by Massachusetts, on the west by Connecticut, and on the south by Rhode Island Sound and the Atlantic Ocean. The state's mean elevation is feet 61 m. It is only 37 miles 60 km wide and 48 miles 77 km long, yet the state has a tidal shoreline on Narragansett Bay and the Atlantic Ocean of miles km.
Rhode Island is nicknamed the Ocean State and has a number of oceanfront beaches. It is mostly flat with no real mountains, and the state's highest natural point is Jerimoth Hill , feet m above sea level.
Rhode Island's forests are part of the Northeastern coastal forests ecoregion. Narragansett Bay is a major feature of the state's topography.
There are more than 30 islands within the bay; the largest is Aquidneck Island , which holds the municipalities of Newport, Middletown, and Portsmouth. The second-largest island is Conanicut , and the third is Prudence. Block Island lies about 12 miles 19 km off the southern coast of the mainland and separates Block Island Sound and the Atlantic Ocean proper. A rare type of rock called Cumberlandite is found only in Rhode Island specifically, in the town of Cumberland and is the state rock.
There were initially two known deposits of the mineral, but it is an ore of iron, and one of the deposits was extensively mined for its ferrous content. Trustom Pond , a lagoon in South Kingstown. Most of Rhode Island has a humid continental climate , with warm summers and cold winters. The state's southern coastal portions are the broad transition zone into subtropical climates, with hot summers and cool winters with a mix of rain and snow.
Block Island has an oceanic climate. Rhode Island is vulnerable to tropical storms and hurricanes due to its location in New England, catching the brunt of many storms that blow up the eastern seaboard. Hurricanes that have done significant damage in the state include the New England hurricane , Hurricane Carol , Hurricane Donna , and Hurricane Bob Rhode Island is divided into five counties but it has no county governments. The entire state is divided into municipalities, which handle all local government affairs.
There are 39 cities and towns in Rhode Island. Major population centers today result from historical factors; development took place predominantly along the Blackstone , Seekonk , and Providence Rivers with the advent of the water-powered mill. Providence is the base of a large metropolitan area.
The state's 19 largest municipalities ranked by population are [75] :. Some of Rhode Island's cities and towns are further partitioned into villages, in common with many other New England states.
Wikijunior:North America/United States/Rhode Island – Wikibooks, open books for an open world
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– What region is rhode island in
What to do in Rhode Island now. Open Rhode. This Weekend. Summer Like a Vanderbilt. Urban Family Escape. Ocean State Biking Adventure. Coastal Family Fun. Block Island Retreat. Great Outdoors Family Adventure. The Rhody Mix Experience. Broadway, Newport. Chepachet Village. Downtown Westerly. Garden City, Cranston.
Hope Street, Providence. Main Street, East Greenwich. Thames Street, Newport. Westminster Street, Providence. Wickenden Street, Providence. Wickford Village. Fall Getaways Unplugged on Block Island. Take a Hike. Birds Flock Here in the Fall. Upscale Romance in Newport. Newport with Your Squad. A Classic Coastal Christmas. Shopping Shop like a local. This weekend.
Free events. Submit Events. October events. November Events. Campgrounds RV Camping. Waterfront Campgrounds. State Campgrounds. Clam shacks. Outdoor Dining.
Regions Blackstone Valley. Block Island. Bristol County. Newport County. South County. Tourist info centers. Travel guide. Bus lines. Car rentals. Electric vehicle charging stations. Special offers. PVD Airport. Rhode Island in the news. Live here. Move your business here. Celebrate Pride in RI. Accessibility in RI. Art Galleries. Motorized Charter. Water sports. Pick Your Own. Summer Getaways. Newport Family Summer Getaway.
Spring Getaways. Fall Getaways. Unplugged on Block Island. Winter Getaways. Early Black History in Providence. Shop like a local.
RV Camping. Blackstone Valley. Rhode Island is packed with great things to do and manages to fit a seemingly endless array of activities, Check out The region would become known as a spot where people of many different religions could practice freely.
In Rhode Island became the first colony to declare independence from Great Britain. But it was the last of the original thirteen colonies to ratify or sign the U.
One explanation is that explorer Giovanni da Verrazzano compared the land he found to the Greek island of Rhodes, and that inspired colonist Roger Williams to name the colony Rhode Island. Rhode Island is nicknamed the Ocean State because it has more than miles of coastline.
Everyone in the state lives within a half-hour drive to the sea! The smallest state in the United States , Rhode Island is only about 48 miles long and 37 miles wide.
It can be divided into two geographical regions. The region has lagoons and sandy beaches. It becomes forested west of the bay. But some of those animals have made a comeback. Black bears, beavers , and fishers a type of weasel have all returned to the land. Other common mammals are minks, raccoons , and river otters. The tiny state is also big on birds , especially along the coastline. Reptiles such as the northern redbelly and eastern smooth green snake live here.
And the region is home to amphibians like blue-spotted salamanders and northern leopard frogs. Wildflowers include bulbous buttercup, black-eyed Susan, oxeye daisy, mountain laurel, and mullein, also known as cowboy toilet paper—so named because of its soft leaves that can come in handy!
Rhode Island – Wikipedia.Rhode Island Regions |RI Tourism, Meetings & Vacations
Rhode Island has seven regions with unique experiences in each – from preserved natural environments and beaches to bustling Нажмите для продолжения Hill and history around every corner.
Rhode Island is home to a tremendous amount what region is rhode island in visitor attractions and amenities within its borders. With beautiful beaches, exciting cultural attractions and a renowned dining scene, the Ocean State is a perfect spot for a visit. Nature enthusiasts can explore Lincoln Woods or experience the mile long Blackstone River Bikeway.
Read More. Providence combines the friendliness of a small town with the culture and sophistication of a big city. The city has undergone a dramatic transformation over the past 50 years and has a thriving arts community, vibrant and diverse neighborhoods, fantastic hotels, a renowned restaurant scene and tons of things to do.
Small city, huge impact! This centrally located region, whose airport was what region is rhode island in the third best in America by the readers of Conde Nast Traveler, includes a diverse range of attractions and restaurants, as well as convenient shopping and lodging.
This centrally located region, whose airport was named the third best in America by the Bristol is best known for hosting the Annual Fourth of July Celebration which was established in and is the oldest continuous celebration in the United States. What region is rhode island in also features boutique-lined streets, beautiful coastlines, delicious dining, and splendid history.
Colt State Park and the East Bay Bike Path are two swoon-worthy attractions that lure visitors and locals who want to pedal or play. Recently named by Conde Nast Traveler one of the top destinations in the nation, it never disappoints. Now friendly to all, its beautiful architecture, history, galleries, shopping, restaurants and activities thrill vacationers.
Home to the University of Rhode Island, the region includes forests of pines, sprawling farms, pristine campsites, and tons of fresh seafood. Only a minute ferry ride from the mainland, Block Island offers the quintessential island experience.
Think drinks by the beach, boutique-lined streets, and spectacular natural sights. Hope on a bike or moped and get exploring charming streets, dramatic cliffs, quiet beaches and woodland trails. Only a minute ferry ride from the mainland, Block Island offers the quintessential Rich history. Breathtaking beaches. Award-winning restaurants. Family fun. Culture around every corner. Culture around Press Travel Guide. Things to do. Historic Sites. Newport Mansions. Power Boating.
Family Favorite Beaches. Hidden Gem Beaches. State Beaches. Dog-Friendly Beaches. Water sports Surfing. Performing arts. Spectator sports. Drive-in movie theaters. Indoor activities. Winter читать полностью fun. What to do in Rhode Island now. Open Rhode. This Weekend. Summer Like a Vanderbilt.
Urban Family Escape. Ocean State Biking Adventure. Coastal Family Fun. Block Island Retreat. Great Outdoors Family Adventure. The Rhody Mix Experience. Broadway, Newport. Chepachet Village. Downtown Westerly.
Garden City, Cranston. Hope Street, Providence. Main Street, East Greenwich. Thames Street, Newport. Westminster Street, Providence. Wickenden Street, Providence. Wickford Village. Fall Getaways Unplugged on Block Island. Take a Hike. Birds Flock Here in the Fall. Upscale Romance in Newport. Newport with Your Squad. A Classic Coastal Christmas. Shopping Shop like a local. This weekend. Free events. Submit Events. October events.
November Events. Campgrounds RV Camping. Waterfront Campgrounds. State Campgrounds. Clam shacks. Outdoor Dining. Regions Blackstone Valley. Block Island. Bristol What region is rhode island in. Newport County. South County. Tourist info centers. Travel guide. Bus lines. Car rentals. Electric vehicle charging stations. Special offers. PVD Airport.
Rhode Island in the news. What region is rhode island in here. Move your business here. Celebrate Pride in RI. Accessibility in RI. Art Galleries. Motorized Charter. Water sports. Pick Your Own.