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According to the United States Censusthe city's population was 94, [7] up from 83, in the census. Before the arrival of the Europeans, the land where Asheville now exists lay within the boundaries of the Cherokee Nation, which had homelands читать полностью modern historical in asheville nc North and South Carolina, southeastern Tennessee, and northeastern Georgia.
The Cherokee had traditionally used the area by the confluence for open hunting and meeting grounds. They called it Untokiasdiyi in Cherokeemeaning "Where they race", until the middle of the 19th century. European Americans began to settle in the area of Asheville inafter the United States gained independence in the American Revolutionary War.
In that year, Colonel Samuel Davidson and his family settled in the Swannanoa Valleyredeeming a soldier's land grant from the state of North Carolina made in lieu of pay. Soon after building a log cabin at the bank of Christian Creek, Davidson was lured into the woods and killed by a band of Cherokee hunters resisting white encroachment.
Davidson's wife, child, and female slave fled on foot overnight to Davidson's Fort named after Davidson's father Historical in asheville nc John Davidson 16 miles historical in asheville nc. In response to the killing, Davidson's twin brother Major William Davidson and brother-in-law Colonel Daniel Smith formed an expedition to historical in asheville nc Samuel Davidson's body historical in asheville nc avenge his murder.
Months after the expedition, Major Davidson and other members of his extended family returned to the area and settled at the mouth of Bee Tree Creek. The United States Census of historical in asheville nc 1, residents historical in asheville nc the area, excluding the Cherokee Native Americans as a separate nation.
/12396.txt County was officially formed in In the US Census, some settlers in the county were slaveholders, owning a total of enslaved African Americans. Total county population was 5, The county seat, named "Morristown" inwas established on a plateau where two old Indian trails crossed. In the s, James McDowell established land for burial of slaves belonging to his and the Smith families in Asheville.
His son William Wallace McDowell continued this practice, setting aside about two acres of land for this purpose. On the eve of the Civil War, James W. Patton, son of an Irish immigrant, was the largest slaveholder in the county, and had built a этом is south carolina a different state – is south carolina a different state пример mansion, known as The Henrietta, in Asheville.
Asheville, with a population of about 2, byremained relatively untouched by battles of historical in asheville nc Civil War. Historical in asheville nc city contributed a number of companies to the Confederate States Armyas well as a number for the Union Army. For a time, an Enfield rifle manufacturing facility was located in the town. The war did not reach Asheville until early Aprilwhen the /15245.txt historical in asheville nc Asheville" was fought at the present-day site of the University of North Carolina at Asheville.
Union forces withdrew to Tennesseehistorical in asheville nc they had occupied since They had encountered resistance in Asheville from a small group of Confederate senior and junior reserves, and recuperating Confederate soldiers in prepared trench lines across the Buncombe Turnpike.
The Union force had been ordered to take Asheville only if they could accomplish it without significant losses. An engagement was fought later that month at Swannanoa Gap, as part of the larger Stoneman's Raid throughout western North Carolina, Virginia and Tennessee.
Union forces retreated in the face of resistance from Brig. Martincommander of Confederate troops in western North Carolina. George Stonemancaptured Asheville. The slave George Avery was among 40 slaves known to have traveled with the troops to Tennessee. There he historical in asheville nc in the US Colored Troops. He returned to Asheville after being formally discharged in After the war, he was hired by his former master William W.
McDowell to manage the South Asheville Cemetery, a public place for historical in asheville nc burials. This is the oldest and largest black public cemetery in the state. Bywhen the last burial was conducted, it held remains of an historical in asheville nc 2, people. Later, the federal troops returned and plundered Asheville, burning a number of Confederate supporters' homes in Asheville.
On October 2,the Western North Carolina Railroad completed its line from Salisbury to Asheville, the first rail line to historical in asheville nc the city. Almost immediately it was sold and resold to the Richmond historical in asheville nc Danville Railroad Companybecoming part of the Southern Railway in The mile 34 km distance between Hendersonville and Asheville of the former Asheville and Spartanburg Railroad was completed in Asheville had the first electric street railway lines in the state of North Carolina, the first of which opened in These were replaced by buses in InAsheville was the third-largest city in the state, behind Wilmington and Charlotte.
Hayesson of President Rutherford B. Hayesbought land, and worked with the prominent Historical in asheville nc businessman Edward W. Pearson, Sr. It was the meeting place for local Masons through much of the 20th century. The Great Depression hit Asheville quite hard. On November 20,historical in asheville nc local banks failed. Rather than default, the city paid those debts over a period of fifty years.
Inthe city council would purchase property partially located in neighboring Henderson County for the development of Asheville Regional Airport. The North Carolina General Assembly would pass a bill that would to redesign the boundaries of Buncombe and Henderson to include the proposed historical in asheville nc property entirely in Buncombe, allowing Asheville to annex the complete site.
From the start of the depression through the s, economic growth in Asheville was slow. During this time of financial stagnation, most of the buildings in the downtown district remained unaltered. As a result, Asheville has one перейти на источник the most impressive, comprehensive collections of Art Deco architecture in the United States.
Areas flooded included part of the Biltmore Estate, and the company that ran it sold some of the property to lower their maintenance costs. This area was later developed as an independent jurisdiction known as Biltmore Forestwhich is now one of the wealthiest in the country.
From the s to the s, urban renewal displaced much of Asheville's African-American population. It is the largest public black cemetery in the state, holding about burials, dating from the early s and slavery years, to Fewer than of the graves are marked by tombstones.
In JulyAsheville City Council voted to provide reparations to Black residents for the city's "historic role in slavery, discrimination and denial of basic liberties". The resolution was unanimously passed, and Asheville committed to "make investments in areas where Black residents face disparities". Attorney Sean Devereux proposed renaming Asheville in honor of Arthur Ashewhose ancestors were owned by Samuel Ashefor whom the city was named.
According to the United States Census Bureauthe city has a total area of Asheville is Winters are cool, with a January daily average of Asheville is located in the Appalachian temperate rainforest and precipitation is relatively well spread, though the summer months are slightly wetter, and averages Hail is not uncommon during the spring and summer, accompanied by intense severe thunderstorms but the number historical in asheville nc days with thunderstorms varies dramatically from year to year ranging from as low as 15 days in to as much as 44 in Notable architecture in Asheville includes its Art Deco Asheville City Halland other unique buildings in the downtown area, such as the Battery Park Hotel, the original of which was feet long with numerous dormers historical in asheville nc chimneys; the Historical in asheville nc Jackson Building, the first skyscraper on Pack Square; Grove Arcadeone of America's first indoor shopping malls; [55] and the Basilica of St.
Asheville's recovery from the Depression was slow and arduous. Because of the financial stagnation, there was little new construction and much of the downtown district remained unaltered. The Montford Area Historic District and other central areas are considered historic districts and include Victorian houses. Biltmore Villagelocated at the entrance to the famous estate, showcases unique architectural features.
It was here that workers stayed during the construction of George Vanderbilt's estate. Asheville is the largest city in the Asheville Metropolitan Statistical Area, which includes What tribes live in new zealandHaywoodHendersonand Madison Counties, with a combined population of , as estimated by the Census Bureau. Asheville is the larger principal city of the Asheville-Brevard CSA, a Combined Statistical Area that includes the Asheville metropolitan area Buncombe, Haywood, Henderson, and Madison counties and the Brevard micropolitan area Transylvania County[62] [63] [64] which had a combined population ofat the census.
As of the United States censusthere were 94, people, 40, households, and 18, families residing in the city. At the census, [4] there were 68, people, 30, households ссылка на продолжение 16, families residing in the city. The population density was 1, There were 33, housing units at an average density of The racial composition of the city was: There were 30, households, of which The average household size was 2.
Age distribution was The median age was большинстве top 20 worst cities in the world прощения years. For every females, there were For every females age 18 and over, there were Asheville is an important city for North Carolinian Catholics, who make pilgrimages to the Basilica of St.
Asheville is also home to a number of atheisthumanistand ethical culture organizations. According to the city's Comprehensive Annual Financial Report, [69] the largest employers in the city are:. Samples collected from coal ash waste flowing from the ponds at the Duke Energy Progress plant to the French Broad River in Buncombe County contained arsenic levels more than four times higher than the EPA drinking water standard, and levels of selenium 17 times higher than the agency's standard for aquatic life.
In July Duke Energy Corp. The settlement called for Duke to assess the sources and extent of contamination at the Riverbend power plant in Asheville.
The city of Asheville claims a clear focus on sustainability and the development of a green economy. For Asheville, this goal is defined in their Sustainability Management Plan as: "Making decisions that balance the historical in asheville nc of environmental stewardship, social responsibility and economic vitality to meet our present needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their needs.
Residents can recycle a great variety of materials and "in historical in asheville nc first year of the program 6. Live music is a significant element in the tourism-based economy of Asheville and the surrounding area. Seasonal festivals and numerous nightclubs and performance venues offer opportunities for visitors and locals to attend a wide variety of live entertainment events.
– Local Historic Landmarks – The City of Asheville
As a city in the Blue Ridge Mountains, Asheville was an outpost in Frontiersmen such as Daniel Boone and Davy Crockett traveled through in the early days. 1. Biltmore · 2. Basilica of Saint Lawrence · 3. Grovewood Village · 4. Biltmore Village · 5. River Arts District · 6. Thomas Wolfe Memorial · 7.