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The early s saw continued population growth because of the tobacco industry. Washington Duke's W. However, antitrust laws broke up what was a monopoly, allowing the family to retain American Tobacco. The Dukes went on to become involved in the generation of electric power, establishing Duke Power, which is now known as Duke Energy and provided electricity to residents in North Carolina before eventually expanded to other states. The city faced some troubles in when a fire destroyed much of the downtown business district.
This led to the establishment of a city water system. Durham in its earliest years also became known its black community, with an area known as Hayti becoming home to some of the most successful black-owned businesses in the 20th century. The first publicly supported liberal arts college for blacks was also founded here in Later, Trinity College became Duke University and is one of the most renowned colleges in the country.
The non-English language spoken by the largest group is Spanish, which is spoken by The race most likely to be in poverty in Durham is Hispanic, with The poverty rate among those that worked full-time for the past 12 months was 2. Among those working part-time, it was The age group where males are most likely to be married is Over 65, while the female age group most likely to be married is Non citizens include legal permanent residents green card holders , international students, temporary workers, humanitarian migrants, and illegal immigrants.
Unemployment Insurance Claims Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for North Carolina. Employment by Industry Sector Data is only available at the state level. The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in North Carolina. Community Mobility Data is only available at the state level. In , full-time male employees in North Carolina made 1.
Highest Median Household Income Total. Poverty by Age and Sex Females 25 – Employment by Occupations k. Employment by Industries k. Top Domestic Production in Dollars. Interstate Trade Interstate trade consists of products and services shipped from North Carolina to other states, or from other states to North Carolina. Most Common Trade Partners. Showing the available data for North Carolina. Donald J. Trump Joseph R Biden Jr. Jo Jorgensen 0. Presidential Popular Vote by County Presidential voting results are only available at the county level.
Showing data for the counties inside of North Carolina. The following map shows the counties in North Carolina colored by their party leaning. US Representatives from North Carolina. Education In , universities in Durham, NC awarded 10, degrees. Universities Largest Universities by degrees awarded. North Carolina Central University. Durham Technical Community College. Student Sex for Common Institutions 4, This chart displays the sex disparity between the institutions in Durham, NC by degrees awarded.
Household Income Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data. Rent vs Own Commute Time Commuter Transportation Most Common Commute in Car Ownership 2 cars. Health Patient to Clinician Ratios Data is only available at the country level.
Showing data for Durham County, NC. Behavioral Health Conditions Data only available at the state level. State with the Highest Prevalence. Social Needs Data only available at the state level. She and another young woman had been hired to dance at a party that the team held in an off-campus house.
In , all charges in the case were dropped and the players were declared innocent. Durham County District Attorney Mike Nifong was dismissed from his job and disbarred from legal practice for his criminal misconduct handling of the case, including withholding of exculpatory evidence.
There have been several other results from the case, including lawsuits against both city and Duke University officials. The new Durham County Justice Center was completed in early The district runs 46 public schools, consisting of 30 elementary, 10 middle, 2 secondary, and 12 high schools. Several magnet high schools focus on distinct subject areas, such as the Durham School of the Arts and the City of Medicine Academy.
The residential school accepts rising juniors living in North Carolina with a focus on science, mathematics, and technology. In December , Forbes. Duke University has approximately 14, students, split evenly between graduates and undergraduates. The university's research, medical, and teaching efforts are all among the highest-ranked in both the United States and the world. North Carolina Central University is a public, historically black university located in southeastern Durham.
It was ranked the 10th best HBCU overall. The university was founded by James E. Shepard in as the National Religious Training School and Chautauqua to address the needs of the region's black population, and now grants baccalaureate, master's, professional and doctoral degrees. Durham Technical Community College is a two-year public institution that grants associate degrees.
The major daily newspaper in Durham is The Herald-Sun , which began publication in Duke's independent student newspaper, The Chronicle Duke University , also provides local coverage.
Durham is part of the Raleigh-Durham-Fayetteville designated market area, the 24th largest broadcast television market in the United States. All major U. The city is part of the Raleigh-Durham Arbitron radio market, ranked No. Most travel in Durham is by private motor vehicle on its network of public streets and highways.
The I corridor has been the main site of commercial and residential development in Durham since its opening in the early s. Durham maintains an extensive network of bicycle routes and trails and has been recognized with a Bicycle Friendly Community Award. The city is also considering furthering the progress on the Triangle Greenway System. Air travel is serviced by Raleigh-Durham International Airport , 12 miles southeast of Durham, which enplanes about 4.
Non-stop daily service is provided to approximately 30 destinations in the United States and daily international service is also available to London Heathrow, Toronto-Pearson and Paris Charles de Gaulle. The State of North Carolina, in cooperation with Amtrak, operates three additional daily trains between Raleigh and Charlotte which also stop in Durham.
A new Amtrak station was built in in a former tobacco warehouse. Some of the downtown streets cross the tracks at grade level, while other intersections have grade separation. One downtown railroad underpass has attracted national media coverage, because it provides only 11 feet-8 inches of clearance, and has damaged the roofs of many trucks.
National bus service is provided by Greyhound and Megabus at the Durham Transit Station in downtown Durham, which opened in GoDurham provides municipal bus service. GoTriangle offers scheduled, fixed-route regional and commuter bus service between Raleigh and the region's other principal cities of Durham, Cary and Chapel Hill , as well as to and from the Raleigh-Durham International Airport , Research Triangle Park and several of the region's larger suburban communities.
GoTriangle also coordinates an extensive vanpool and rideshare program that serves the region's larger employers and commute destinations. There were proposals to extend this corridor 7 miles 11 km to Chapel Hill with light rail technology.
However, in Triangle Transit deferred implementation indefinitely when the Federal Transit Administration declined to fund the program. Government agencies throughout the Raleigh-Durham metropolitan area have struggled with determining the best means of providing fixed-rail transit service for the region. The region's two metropolitan planning organizations appointed a group of local citizens in to reexamine options for future transit development in light of Triangle Transit's problems.
The Special Transit Advisory Commission STAC retained many of the provisions of Triangle Transit's original plan, but recommended adding new bus services and raising additional revenues by adding a new local half-cent sales tax to fund the project. Duke University also maintains its own transit system, Duke Transit operates more than 30 buses with routes throughout the campus and health system. Duke campus buses and vans have alternate schedules or do not operate during breaks and holidays.
In an effort to create safer roadways for vehicles, bicyclists, and pedestrians, drivers can enroll in Durham's Pace Car Program and agree to drive the speed limit, stop at all stop signs, stop at all red lights, and stop to let pedestrians cross the street. Durham's sister cities are: []. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. City in North Carolina, United States. Bull City; [1] City of Medicine [2]. Location in Durham County and the state of NC.
See also: Timeline of Durham, North Carolina. See also: Downtown Durham Historic District. Interactive map of Durham city limits.
Further information: List of tallest buildings in Durham, North Carolina. This section does not cite any sources. Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. November Learn how and when to remove this template message.
See also: Durham, North Carolina Amtrak station. Manning , lawyer, officer and Adjutant General of North Carolina Pigmeat Markham , comic actor and novelty musician Doug Marlette , Pulitzer Prize -winning cartoonist; lived in Durham as a child [] Branford Marsalis , resident of Durham for several years. Williams — , African-American U. Wyngaarden , American physician, researcher and academic administrator. United States portal. For more information, see Threadex.
January 17, Archived from the original on September 5, Archived from the original on October 22, Retrieved October 9, Richmond, Virginia: Hill Directory Company. Retrieved May 13, United States Census Bureau. Retrieved September 20, Census website". Retrieved January 31, United States Geological Survey.
October 25, National Association of Counties. Retrieved June 7, Retrieved July 27, The United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 5, Its Rules Are in the Way". INDY Week. Retrieved June 20, Encyclopedia Britannica. Research Triangle Foundation of North Carolina.
Archived from the original on November 4, Durham City Government. Retrieved January 24, Retrieved July 30, Retrieved January 25, Web page. Museum of Durham History. Archived from the original on February 26, Retrieved March 23, Retrieved February 27, North Carolina History Project.
Retrieved March 3, January 19, Archived from the original on February 2, Terra Sigillata. November 29, Archived from the original on August 16, Archived from the original on August 18, Census Bureau. Archived from the original on August 12, Archived from the original on September 4, Retrieved September 16, September 21, Retrieved April 13, October 7, Archived from the original on May 13, Retrieved May 4, The voting age population is According to the latest census statistics, The racial demographics of Durham are Additionally, In Durham, On a per-household basis, Among those aged 16 and older, Among the adult population 25 years old and over, What percentage of Durham, North Carolina residents speak a non-English language at home?
Among Durham residents aged 5 and older, Broken down by language:
Whats the population of durham north carolina – whats the population of durham north carolina –
With a population of , in the Census , Durham is the 4th-most populous city in North Carolina , and the 74th-most populous city in the United States. Durham is the core of the four-county Durham-Chapel Hill Metropolitan Area , which has a population of , as of U. A railway depot was established in on land donated by Bartlett S. Durham , the namesake of the city. Following the American Civil War , the community of Durham Station expanded rapidly, in part due to the tobacco industry.
The establishment of Durham County was ratified by the General Assembly 12 years later, in It became known as the founding place and headquarters of the American Tobacco Company. Textile and electric power industries also played an important role. While these industries have declined, Durham underwent revitalization and population growth [10] to become an educational, medical, and research center.
Durham is home to several recognized institutions of higher education, most notably Duke University and North Carolina Central University. Durham is also a national leader in health-related activities, which are focused on the Duke University Hospital and many private companies. Duke and its Duke University Health System are the largest employers in the city.
North Carolina Central University is a historically black university that is part of the University of North Carolina system. Together, the two universities make Durham one of the vertices of the Research Triangle area; central to this is the Research Triangle Park [12] south of Durham, which encompasses an area of 11 square miles and is devoted to research facilities.
Bennett Place commemorates the location where Joseph E. Johnston surrendered to William T. Sherman in the American Civil War. The Eno and the Occoneechi, related to the Sioux and the Shakori , lived and farmed in the area which became Durham. They may have established a village named Adshusheer on the site.
The Great Indian Trading Path has been traced through Durham, and Native Americans helped to mold the area by establishing settlements and commercial transportation routes. In , Durham's beauty was chronicled by the English explorer John Lawson , who called the area "the flower of the Carolinas.
Early settlers built gristmills, such as West Point , and worked the land. Prior to the American Revolution, frontiersmen in what is now Durham were involved in the Regulator movement. According to legend, Loyalist militia cut Cornwallis Road through this area in to quell the rebellion. Later, William Johnston, a local shopkeeper and farmer, made Revolutionaries' munitions, served in the Provincial Capital Congress in , and helped underwrite Daniel Boone 's westward explorations.
Prior to the arrival of the railroad, the area now known as Durham was the eastern part of present-day Orange County and was almost entirely agricultural, with a few businesses catering to travelers particularly livestock drivers along the Hillsborough Road. This road, eventually followed by US Route 70, was the major east—west route in North Carolina from colonial times until the construction of interstate highways. Steady population growth and an intersection with the road connecting Roxboro and Fayetteville made the area near this site suitable for a US Post Office.
Roxboro, Fayetteville and Hillsborough Roads remain major thoroughfares in Durham, although they no longer exactly follow their early 19th century rights-of-way.
Large plantations, Hardscrabble , Fairntosh , Lipscomb , Patterson , and Leigh among them, were established in the antebellum period. By , Stagville Plantation lay at the center of one of the largest plantation holdings in the South. African slaves were brought to labor on these farms and plantations, and slave quarters became the hearth of distinctively Southern cultural traditions involving crafts, social relations, life rituals, music, and dance.
There were free African-Americans in the area as well, including several who fought in the Revolutionary War. Durham's location is a result of the needs of the 19th century railroad industry. The wood-burning steam locomotives of the time had to stop frequently for wood and water and the new North Carolina Railroad needed a depot between the settled towns of Raleigh and Hillsborough.
The residents of what is now downtown Durham thought their businesses catering to livestock drivers had a better future than "a new-fangled nonsense like a railroad" and refused to sell or lease land for a depot. Bartlett S. Durham ; the station was named after him in recognition of his gift. Durham Station, as it was known for its first 20 years, was a depot for the occasional passenger or express package until early April , when the Federal Army commanded by Major General William T.
Sherman occupied the nearby state capital of Raleigh during the American Civil War. Johnston , was headquartered in Greensboro 50 miles 80 km to the west. After the surrender of the Army of Northern Virginia by Gen. Robert E. Lee at Appomattox, Virginia on April 9, , Gen. Johnston sought surrender terms, which were negotiated on April 17, 18 and 26 at Bennett Place , the small farm of James and Nancy Bennett, located halfway between the army's lines about 3 miles 4.
As both armies passed through Durham, Hillsborough, and surrounding Piedmont communities, they enjoyed the mild flavor of the area's Brightleaf tobacco , which was considered more pleasant to smoke or chew than was available back home after the war. Some began sending letters to Durham to get more. The community of Durham Station grew slowly before the Civil War, but expanded rapidly following the war. Much of this growth attributed to the establishment of a thriving tobacco industry.
Veterans returned home after the war with an interest in acquiring more of the tobacco they had sampled in North Carolina. Numerous orders were mailed to John Ruffin Green's tobacco company requesting more of the Durham tobacco.
Blackwell mistakenly believed was manufactured in Durham , England. However, production of the original Durham Mustard has now been passed into the hands of Colman's of Norwich , England. As Durham Station's population rapidly increased, the station became a town and was incorporated by act of the North Carolina General Assembly , on April 10, It was named for the man who provided the land on which the station was built, Dr.
Bartlett Durham. The increase in business activity, land transfers etc. Washington Duke was a good businessman, but his sons were brilliant and established what amounted to a monopoly of the smoking and chewing tobacco business in the United States by In the early s, the Federal Government forced a breakup of the Duke's business under the antitrust laws.
The Dukes retained what became known as American Tobacco , a major corporation in its own right, with manufacturing based in Durham. American Tobacco's ubiquitous advertisements on radio shows beginning in the s and television shows up to was the nation's image of Durham until Duke University supplanted it in the late 20th century. Prevented from further investment in the tobacco industry, the Dukes turned to the then new industry of electric power generation, which they had been investing in since the early s.
Duke Power now Duke Energy brought in electricity from hydroelectric dams in the western mountains of North Carolina through the newly invented technology of high voltage power lines. At this time — , the few towns and cities in North Carolina that had electricity depended on local "powerhouses".
These were large, noisy, and smoky coal-fired plants located next to the railroad tracks. Duke Power quickly took over the electricity franchises in these towns and then electrified all the other towns of central and western North Carolina, making even more money than they ever made from tobacco.
The success of the tobacco industry in the late 19th and early 20th century encouraged the then-growing textile industry to locate just outside Durham. The early electrification of Durham was also a large incentive. Drawing a labor force from the economic demise of single family farms in the region at the time, these textile mills doubled the population of Durham.
Much of the early city architecture , both commercial and residential, dates from the period of — Durham recorded its worst fire in history on March 23, The multimillion-dollar blaze destroyed a large portion of the downtown business district. The fire department's water source failed during the blaze, prompting voters to establish a city-owned water system in place of the private systems that had served the city since Durham quickly developed a black community, the center of which was an area known as Hayti , pronounced HAY-tie , just south of the center of town, where some of the most prominent and successful black-owned businesses in the country during the early 20th century were established.
James E. Shepard founded North Carolina Central University , the nation's first publicly supported liberal arts college for African-Americans. The college changed its name to Duke University and built a large campus and hospital a mile west of Trinity College the original site of Trinity College is now known as the Duke East Campus. Durham's manufacturing fortunes declined during the midth century. Textile mills began to close during the s. Competition from other tobacco companies as well as a decrease in smoking after the s reduced revenues from Durham's tobacco industry.
In a far-sighted move in the late s, Duke University, along with the University of North Carolina in Chapel Hill and North Carolina State University in Raleigh, persuaded the North Carolina Legislature to purchase a large tract of sparsely settled land in southern Durham County and create the nation's first "science park" for industry. Cheap land and a steady supply of trained workers from the local universities made the Research Triangle Park an enormous success which, along with the expansion resulting from the clinical and scientific advances of Duke Medical Center and Duke University, more than made up for the decline of Durham's tobacco and textile industries.
As a result of its substantial African-American community, including many activists, a prominent civil rights movement developed in Durham. Multiple sit-ins were held, and Martin Luther King Jr. Shepard , has been cited nationally for its role in fighting for black voting rights. The committee also has used its voting strength to pursue social and economic rights for African-Americans and other ethnic groups. In , Douglas E. Moore , minister of Durham's Asbury Temple Methodist Church, along with other religious and community leaders, pioneered sit-ins throughout North Carolina to protest discrimination at lunch counters that served only whites.
Widely credited as the first sit-in of the Civil Rights Movement in North Carolina , on June 23, , Moore and six others assembled at the church to plan the protest. When they refused to budge, the manager called the police who charged them with trespassing.
Unlike the Greensboro Four , three years later, the Royal Seven were arrested and ultimately found guilty of trespassing. The six-month-long sit-in at a Woolworth 's counter in Greensboro, NC , captured the nation's attention. About a week later, Martin Luther King Jr. Advocating non-violent confrontation with segregation laws for the first time, King said, "Let us not fear going to jail.
If the officials threaten to arrest us for standing up for our rights, we must answer by saying that we are willing and prepared to fill up the jails of the South.
This community was not enough to prevent the demolition of portions of the Hayti district for the construction of the Durham Freeway during the late s. Combined with large-scale demolition using Urban Renewal funds, Durham suffered significant losses to its historic architectural base. In , the Census Bureau reported city's population as In , the St.